Answers to Questions Regarding Psychology from the Book Written by McCann Weiten Free Essay Example, 3250 words

11. Which of the following terms is used to describe theories including the concept of M-capacity, which was proposed by Juan Pascal-Leone? 4. neo-Piagetian theory. (Weiten, p. 482)12. Violent behavior by an individual with a psychological disorder generally receives more attention than nonviolent behavior. What does this lead to? 1. Hindsight balance leads people to predict future episodes of violent behaviour. (Weiten, p. 609)13. When Gavin s mother made him a grilled cheese sandwich for lunch, Gavin complained that he wanted two sandwiches because he was super hungry. After his mother cut his sandwich in half, Gavin was satisfied that he would have enough to eat. Which stage of cognitive development is Gavin in? 3. Preoperational. (Weiten, p. 478)14. What would Walter Mischel focus on in order to explain an individual behavior? 4. Situational factors. (Weiten, p. 535)15. Which of the following diagnoses would be most likely for individuals who have relatively mild symptoms of chr onic depression? 1. Dysthymic disorder. (Weiten, p. 623)16. Which of the following could be defined as a group ?1. All members of a university football team. (Weiten, p. 708)17. Imagine you studied for this psychology exam with two of your classmates. We will write a custom essay sample on Answers to Questions Regarding Psychology from the Book Written by McCann Weiten or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page (Weiten, p. 514)20. Which area of specialization is concerned with how psychological factors relate to the promotion and maintenance of health and with the causation, prevention, and treatment of illness? 4. Health psychology. (Weiten, p. 565)

John F. Kennedy On The Cold War - 1855 Words

John F. Kennedy was one of the most influential presidents ever; The decisions he made during the Cold War evaded the chance of a nuclear holocaust during his presidency. His had to make many life changing choices during his presidency. Many of them could have extreme impacts on the public s opinion of him, the American economy would be affected. And the war with the Soviets was extremely costly to create new technology to protect ourselves. John F. Kennedy influence on the American people was profound, and his decisive actions changed history during the Cold War. John F. Kennedy made many important decisions during the Cold War. One of his big decisions was to start the American space program. With the birth of NASA, America could begin its journey to space and eventually the moon. The Cold War was one of the government s biggest defence priorities, this led Kennedy to think of all his actions for better or for worse, and explore all possibilities of all his options. The Soviets during this time were just as scared of America as we were of them, even more so in the case because we had a much stronger government during this time. Kennedys presidency was affected in many ways because of all these factors. The impacts of Kennedys choices against the Soviets did not just create changes in his political life, but his personal one as well. During the Cold War he and the vice president Lyndon B. Johnson, both promised the country they would keep a tough act on the Soviets, andShow MoreRelatedThe Inaugural Address Of John F. Kennedy1441 Words   |  6 PagesAddress of John F. Kennedy is considered one of the greatest speeches in twentieth-century American public address,† says Sara Ann Mehltretter from Penn State University. The 1960s was an important time period during American history. The speech was said to motivate Americans and unite them to successfully create a powerful government. In a time of desperation, the actions that the United States government would take to help come out successful was very important for the countries future. In John F. Kennedy’sRead MoreJohn F. Kennedy : Reasons For The Civil Rights Movement883 Words   |  4 PagesPham Mr. Robins Pre- AP U.S. History 20 October 2015 Kennedy: Reasons to Remember the Name John Fitzgerald Kennedy, born in 1917, was the youngest ever to be elected president in the United States history, also the youngest to leave office when he was assassinated 3 years after his election. Regardless of his short time in office, he left an astonishing impact on every single individual and on the country as a whole. As a president, John F. Kennedy was successful in managing the economy as well asRead MoreThe Inaugural Address Of John F. Kennedy1654 Words   |  7 PagesAddress of John F. Kennedy is considered one of the greatest speeches in twentieth-century American public address,† says Sara Ann Mehltretter from Penn State University. The 1960s was an important time period during American history. The speech was said to motivate Americans and unite them to successfully create a powerful government. In a time of desperation, the actions that the United States government would take to help come out successful was very important for the countries future. In John F. Kennedy’sRead MoreJohn F. Kennedy s Strategy On Foreign Policy1275 Words   |  6 PagesJohn F. Kennedy’s Strategy on US Foreign Policy Although John F. Kennedy’s record on foreign policy has received mixed reviews because of his all too short presidency, Kennedy’s approach or strategy on how to deal with international issues gave the United States of America options on foreign policy, both then and now. John Fitzgerald Kennedy was born to a rich and privileged family who was already a well politically connected family. The Kennedy’s fortune came from the stock market, entertainmentRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1540 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Cold War isn t thawing; it is burning with a deadly heat,† (â€Å"Richard M. Nixon†). Many remember the long period of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union, as a time of heated tensions. Each country was suspicious of the other’s contrasting form of government: the democratic government of the United States was proud of the freedoms it granted its citizens; while the Soviet Union’s ruthless dictatorship greatly limited the liberties of its people. This era created lastingRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis : A Detrimental Event1300 Words   |  6 Pages John F. Kennedy said at the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty in 1963 that, â€Å"It is insane that two men, sitting on opposite sides of the world, should be able to decide to bring an end to civilization.† (Kennedy, 1963). The Cuban missile crisis was a detrimental event in the course of history. On October 22nd, 1962, John F. Kennedy gave his Cuban missile crisis oval office address. Kennedy gave this speech to inform Americans about the nuclear missile sites that the Soviet Union established in theRead MorePresident John F. Kennedy1738 Words   |  7 Pages President John Fitzgerald Kennedy Our Nation’s 35th President Andrew Hogenson History 112 June 15, 2015 John Fitzgerald Kennedy was the 35th President of the USA and served at that position only for three years as at the end of the third year he was assassinated in Texas. Even though his presidential term was not long, it was significant, mostly with the strong opposition against the USSR (in a person of its Prime Minister of that time, Nikita Khrushchev). President Kennedy’s name is associatedRead MoreJohn F. Kennedy s Record On Foreign Policy1304 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough John F. Kennedy’s record on foreign policy has received mixed reviews because of his all too short presidency, Kennedy’s approach or strategy on how to deal with international issues gave the United States of America options on foreign policy, both then and now. John Fitzgerald Kennedy was born to a rich and privileged family who was already a well politically connected family. The Kennedy’s fortune came from the stock market, entertainment, and other business ventures by Joseph â⠂¬Å"Joe† KennedyRead MoreAmerican Hope And Nationalism : John F. Kennedy s Inaugural Address1584 Words   |  7 Pages Revival of American Hope and Nationalism : John F. Kennedy’s Inaugural Address, 1961 Leading up to the election of 1960, the United States was in a state of utter disarray. Like a pandemic disease, hysteria impetuously swept across the country on an unprecedented scale. The root of the mania stemmed from the unresolved disagreements between Soviet Russia and the U.S. immediately after the disassembly of Adolf Hitler’s Third Reich in World War II. As disputes intensified, the two most powerfulRead MoreHistorical Investigation Report On John F. Kennedy1543 Words   |  7 PagesPresident John F. Kennedy sits with his wife, Jackie, in the back of a limo (O’Reilly 257). Their driver, Bill Greer, takes them through the streets of Dallas, as people crowd the sidewalks to catch a glimpse of their beloved president. President Kennedy waves as people cheer and applaud him. Then a shot rings out, followed rapidly by two more shots. The people of Dallas are horrified as they watch President Kennedy’s head jolt back, blood spattering all over the franti c Jackie Kennedy. The limo

Media and Communication Adaptation for Elements - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theMedia and Communication Adaptation for District Elements. Answer: MEMO To Creative Team XYZ From ABC ABC Re: of the Advertisement Date: This is to inform you that you are creating this memo for creative team regarding the changes to the given advertisement. The Distinct Elements are described below: The ad titled as stop violence against women: The rooting of violence against women and girls are from the discrimination of individuals on a gender basis and social norms and the gender stereotyping which propagates such violence. Raising awareness among the people and the mobilization of the community by including with media and social media is found to be an effective prevention strategy for bringing changes is recommended to the creative team. Education for prevention: It is to note that the voices can be raised against violence as a co-educational curriculum which has to be designed for people of various age groups varying from 5 to 25 years. It offers young people with expertise and tools in having an understanding of the root causes of violence in their particular communities and to educate them and by involving their groups and communities in preventing such kind of violence and eventually to make them learn about where they need to access for support if such violence is experienced (Berger, 2015). Voices raised against violence would be a tool for young people all over the world. It can be adapted to the level of national context and can be translated into the local languages and has to be rolled out in schools and communities of all regions in partnership with youth organizations and governments (David Carignan, 2017). Working together in a male-female environment: This kind of program is to be entertained at the working place without any gender bias by the firm. By embracing such programs the long-term goal of the firm should be reducing the incidences of violence that are gender-based in the region through changes in their behaviour and attitude among men and boys, the increased capacity of the institution, and policy enhancements should be facilitated (Pedro). Raising voice against violence should be adopted as the community-based initiative and should aim in preventing the violence from working place with a cross-section of community members and leaders in changing their behaviours and attitudes that promote violence against women. Provide information on violence against women survivors: It is to be noted by women and girls, particularly the VAW survivors that they would be authorized in receiving the support and compensation for them being engaged in such violence. They should be given ideas and suggestions and make them aware of how they would be able to claim their rights. It can be achieved by raising public awareness and by giving information campaigns which can distribute such important information to the survivors and would encourage them in using services that are appropriate to them and for demanding the justice (Nishida, 1999). They should also be provided with the access to prevention of violence against women and the section of response services and also law implementing public awareness and education section in the legislation module. An increasing body of indication shows that if the campaigns are designed well with information and are combined with the public advertisements such as posters and the mobilization of community than it will succeed in promo ting the increased use of the services by the survivors of VAW (Raab Rocha, 2011). Promoting the norms related to gender unbiased: It has been shown by the World Health Organization (2005) in a seminal multi-country study that violence against women is related closely to the gender inequality with respect to rights in between men and women, unequal roles of gender, and low levels of mobility of women, independence, and empowerment. Hence, against VAW campaigns are required to be promoted for providing justice to gender inequality and models of femininity and masculinity that are usually based on human rights and its equality (Strmbck Van Aelst, 2013). In these, as active agents of change, you need to represent women and girls instead of only the potential victims who have to be protected so that it will contribute to their empowerment, and concedes and values their actual contribution to the society. Recommendations using Cultural Schema Theory When an individual from a particular culture interacts with the members belonging to the same culture all the time or when talks regarding certain information with them for many times, then there would be the creation of cultural schemas and will be stored in the brain. Consequently, similar kind of instances are responsible for the development of cultural schema against women and are becoming more organized, compact, and abstract leading to violence against them. Communication becomes much easier as these keep on happening among biased gender. It is explained by Nishida (1999) that the force that led to the creation of cultural schema is an experience (Nishida, 1999). Violence can be described as the term that is diffused extremely and is a complex phenomenon which cannot be defined exactly in any scientific terms because it has been influenced by the cultural development and is reviewed to the extent of social values and standards of women. From our cultural schemas, we can notice that the categorization of gender is assumed to be understood of the relationships that are established among the sexes in the society which leads to the differentiation of biological and social sex. While the term biological sex is referred to as the differences between men and women due to anatomic physiology and the term social sex would be related to how in society these differences in culture behave (David Carignan, 2017). All over the world in all cultures, women are living in conditions that are socially unequal towards men. The different manifestations and magnitudes are acquired by these inequalities. In this, the gender that is defined based on culture will be employing two levels, such as gender in the form of a constitutive element of social relations on the basis of noticeable differences between the two sexes and gender representation in the form of power relations in which there would be dominant action and are quite natural. Recommendations using Communication Accommodation Theory Communication accommodation theory emphasizes on the adjustments that are made by the people while having communication. This theory was developed by Howard Giles, who is a professor at the University of California of communication. According to him, whenever people try to interact with others than they will either emphasize or diminish the social differences among them. This can be linked to the violence against women in the working places since men would like to be dominant in their work so they will try to degrade women staff with their communication by diminishing them while having an interaction with them in a team (Raab Rocha, 2011). Communication accommodation theory is often influenced by the social psychology of the people at workplace and the following four conclusions can be drawn from them which are as below: While communicating, however, there will be similarity among men to mens conversations and differences among men to womens conversations in terms of speech and their behaviour. These kind of features that are exhibited by the people are completely dependent on their experiences and the type of cultural background they are bought in. By understanding the insight of the behaviour and speech of the opposite gender the conversation can be evaluated. By evaluating people will make a decision of whether they can accommodate and fit in it. The equality and social status are generally determined by their language and behaviours. When people communicate, they have the tendency of accommodating their behaviours with those who are at the high level of social status in comparison to them. The accommodation process is guided by norms which will be varying in the level of appropriateness. The behaviour of the individual is defined by the norms and accordingly, they are expected to act. The application of communication accommodation theory can be in various different processes of communication. The communication accommodation can be used in an office for communicating effectively and to prevent biased communication which leads to violence against women among the employees. References Berger, A.A., 2015. Media and communication research methods: An introduction to qualitative and quantitative approaches. Sage Publications. David, M.D. and Carignan, M.E., 2017. Crisis communication adaptation strategies in the MM A train explosion in Lac-Mgantic downtown: going back to field communication. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, (just-accepted), pp.00-00. Pedro, S., Communication Strategies for Preventing Violence against Women: Case Study of Timor-Leste1. DIRECTOR [DIRETOR], p.1. Nishida, H. 1999. Cultural Schema Theory: In W.B. Gudykunst (Ed.), Theorizing About Intercultural Communication, (pp.401418). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc. Raab, M. and Rocha, J., 2011. Campaigns to end violence against women and girls. Organizacin de las Naciones Unidas Mujeres. Recuperado de: https://www. endvawnow. org/uploads/modules/pdf/1342724232. pdf. Strmbck, J. and Van Aelst, P., 2013. Why political parties adapt to the media: Exploring the fourth dimension of mediatization. International Communication Gazette, 75(4), pp.341-358.

Supreme Court in Israel

Introduction Supreme Court Judges Selection One of the most elite private clubs in Israel is the Supreme Court. It is mainly dominated by the so called secular Ashkenazim. This is an old boys’ network that has excluded religious judges and Sephardim. In Israel, democracy has been undermined by the current ruling system. There has been the essence of degrading the justices who were in the former Israel court system.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Supreme Court in Israel specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These people have come across all forms of frustrations during their term of service. Due to their religious affiliations, their points of view have been marginalized (Toobin 35). In addition, there has not been any form of appreciation for the kind of work done by the former judges during the classical times. The Existing Law This current law in Israel is dominated by the secular Ashkenazim. These groups of people are against the legislation of a new law. Their approach is so rigid because it does not allow room for public debate and is very self selective. This provides the court with a high susceptibility of marginalizing the vast segment of citizens of the country Israel (Martin 120). The process of choosing a judge involves nine people who make up a committee. Of these nine people, three are members of the current court plus a president, a few congressional leaders and one representative of the Israel Bar Association. These people are involved in the selection of the Supreme Court judge. Their actions are not to be made public since they are always held privately. The process is done behind closed doors hence there is neither a debate nor a public oversight during this process. The self selective process shows that the selected person has judicial power reflective of all the members of the high court system. Sadly in Israel, the Judges appointments are not subject to the parliamen t or the so called â€Å"Knesset†. The court is dominated by judicial activism. This means that those in the high court can just create laws that are imaginary which can implement within the shortest time possible (Toobin 40). The amendment or Proposed Law of Israel This proposed law is to provide a transparent procedure in the processes of appointing Supreme Court judges as opposed to the current law. This would involve open approval by the Parliamentary or â€Å"Knesset’s† constitution. This procedure also involves the law and justice committee that follows a public hearing. During the public hearing, the candidates would be asked questions relating to their views and opinions on politics.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More US and UK Methods of Choosing High Court Judges In the US, the high court judge is appointed for life by the president himself; of course this has to be by the consent of the members of the Senate. There has to be an approval by the senate. Such approval may involve good conduct and behavior of the candidate. Before approval, the candidates undergo an intense grilling process on political and social matters (Parcel 14-22). The only thing that can result into the removal of the judges is their impeachment, death or resignation. In the United States, the Supreme Court’s decision is final and the majority will always win. The United States of America has one disadvantage. They always create a bias argument along different party affiliations. The priority is given to the candidate who is loyal to the reigning political party or the person affiliated to the political party in power (Gordon 1). In the United Kingdom, three primary rules are used in the process of interpretation of the law. These are mischief, golden and the literal rules. These rules are related to the interpretation of words in the process of givin g out judgments. On the other hand, the America uses the statute text in reading out the ordinary word in the statute. Other unique qualities of United Kingdom laws are in the issue constitutional reform bill. The UK has been in the verge of whether to consider the legislative changes in the reforms. This would lead to the replacement in the Lord Chancellor’s office. Hence, there would be a possibility to establish a supreme court in the United Kingdom. The UK though has not considered the kind of federal appointment that is exhibited by the United States. Comparison of the Items Discussed The court should be a center for varied view points of the judicial system. In the current system operating in Israel, there is no freedom at all for democracy. The Supreme Court has sidelined itself from the people it is supposed to be protecting.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Supreme Court in Israel specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In any case the government is ruling the citizens with unfair methods; the citizens would not have any place to run to. Due to their religious affiliations, they are more disadvantaged by the laws. The democratic values of the people of Israel have been undermined by the current judicial system. The proposed amendment although seems fair, no one knows if it will really pick up quickly. It is the law that is being used by most countries around the world. When the law is employed it will nullify the status of dictatorship governance that is reigning and the citizens would then be able to enjoy their democratic rights. Unlike in America, Israel is being ruled by a small group of elite people. These people are involved in making the decision of the person who is supposed to sit on the bench. In US, there is a stage for vigorous debate by the public. This always helps to know more about the nominees rather than having a person who has been selected against the will of th e majority. The United Kingdom on the other hand is looking forward to having such a system as the United States. Theirs would involve creation of a legislative system that will allow the incorporation of the Supreme Court as it is in the United States. The only difference is that the Congress in the United Kingdom has involved the procedure for selection in the federal trial courts and appellate before (Eliezrie 1). Findings The discussion on Supreme Court judge selection has enlightened the people on the differences that exist in the selection methods at the Supreme Court level. This shows the form of versatility that exists in the high court judge selection procedures. Different countries have their own methods. Some methods are fair while some are not. The issue in Israel is so serious that the nation should seek out ways to accelerate the new amendment process. In any case such procedure can be adopted by countries like Unite States of America and the UK; the result would be ve ry chaotic. The Supreme Court in Israel depicts the form of rule that can be associated with dictatorship.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is so unfortunate that learned people are undermined by their religious affiliations. It is important that Israel’s choice of coming up with supreme high court judges change for the benefit of all citizens. The Kind of Versatility that exists in different countries is so strange that it cannot be overcome by globalization. The essence of influencing other countries to adopt more fair ways is hard because the countries have their own republican rights hence the businesses of the countries are spearheaded by their own constitution. It always calls for an external force to bring change when a country cannot make a decision. But for Israel, the issues of religion have been a challenging factor since time immemorial. Works Cited Eliezrie, David. â€Å"Israel Democracy Endangered by the Supreme Court†. The Jerusalem Post, 4 Mar., 2003. Web. Print. Gordon, Evelyn. â€Å"Criticism of the Israel’s Supreme Court†. Azure, 23 Sept., 2010. Web. Print. Martin, Jacqu eline. Legal System of the English. London: Hodder Arnold, 2005. Print. Parcel, Richard. Supreme Court Role in America. Texas: Westview Press, 2011. Print. Toobin, Jeffrey. The Nine: Inside the Supreme Court. New York: Doubleday, 2007. Print. This essay on Supreme Court in Israel was written and submitted by user Reese Puckett to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.